fits model: Focus. make: Ford. year: 2015–2018.

( Manufacturer Part Number: 2297R ), ( Type: Rack Pinion ), ( Oe/oem Part Number: Cv6z3504zkv, Cv6z3504zlh ), ( Universal Fitment: No )
The **Ford 2297R (2015 2018 C-Max & Focus Electric Rack & Pinion Assembly)** is a precision-engineered steering system designed to deliver smooth, responsive, and reliable handling for Ford s all-electric C-Max and Focus models during its production run. This rack-and-pinion assembly represents a refined evolution of Ford s steering technology, tailored specifically for the unique demands of electric vehicle (EV) platforms, where weight distribution and torque steer are critical considerations. Built to Ford s exacting standards, this rack features a **high-strength, corrosion-resistant housing** constructed from durable steel, reinforced with precision-machined internal components to ensure longevity and resistance to the harsh conditions often encountered in urban and highway driving. The rack incorporates a **tapered roller bearing system** at both ends, providing low-friction operation and minimizing play, which is essential for maintaining steering feel and reducing wear over time. The pinion shaft, machined from high-grade alloy steel, engages with the rack teeth via a **helical gear design**, optimizing efficiency and reducing noise critical for the quiet cabin environment of an electric vehicle.
The **2297R rack-and-pinion assembly** is engineered with a **14.5:1 steering ratio**, striking a balance between precision and ease of maneuverability, making it ideal for both city driving and highway stability. Ford s engineers have incorporated **self-centering features** to mitigate torque steer, a common issue in EVs where the front wheels can exhibit slight resistance when accelerating due to the vehicle s weight shift. This is achieved through a **hydraulic damper system** integrated into the rack, which absorbs minor vibrations and dampens road-induced oscillations, resulting in a more composed and predictable steering response. The assembly also includes **pre-loaded ball joints** at the tie rod ends, ensuring consistent alignment and reducing the risk of play or looseness over extended use. For added durability, the rack is treated with **zinc-rich coatings** and **epoxy-based sealants** to protect against rust and corrosion, particularly important for vehicles operating in regions with salty roads or high humidity.
Compatibility with the **2015 2018 Ford C-Max Electric and Focus Electric** models is seamless, as this rack is specifically designed to interface with the vehicles **electric power steering (EPS) systems**, which rely on precise feedback from the steering column to adjust assist levels dynamically. The rack s **integrated mounting points** align perfectly with the chassis, ensuring proper alignment and minimizing stress on suspension components. Whether navigating tight parking spaces or cruising at highway speeds, the **2297R** delivers a **direct, engaging feel** without the lag often associated with heavier, traditional hydraulic steering systems. For maintenance and longevity, Ford recommends periodic inspections of the **tie rod ends, bushings, and rack boots** to prevent contamination and ensure optimal performance. When properly cared for, this rack-and-pinion assembly is built to last the life of the vehicle, embodying Ford s commitment to reliability and performance in its electric lineup.
### **Pros and Cons of Buying a 2015 2018 Ford Focus Electric (C-Max) with Rack & Pinion Steering**
#### **Pros**
1. **Electric Efficiency and Cost Savings**
The Ford Focus Electric (and C-Max variant) is a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) with a fully electric range of up to **38 45 miles** (depending on model year and driving conditions). This allows for zero-emission driving in daily commutes, reducing fuel costs significantly. Even when the battery is depleted, the vehicle retains a **hybrid mode** with a small gasoline engine, ensuring extended range.
2. **Lower Operating Costs**
Electricity is cheaper than gasoline, and the Focus Electric s battery range covers most short-to-medium daily trips. Maintenance costs are also lower due to fewer moving parts compared to traditional internal combustion engines (no oil changes, fewer spark plugs, etc.).
3. **Government Incentives and Tax Benefits**
Many regions offer **tax credits, rebates, or exemptions** for electric vehicles, including the Focus Electric. In the U.S., federal tax credits (up to **$7,500**) may still apply depending on purchase date and manufacturer eligibility. Some states also provide additional incentives.
4. **Smooth and Quiet Driving Experience**
The electric motor provides **instant torque**, resulting in quick acceleration and a very smooth ride. The absence of an internal combustion engine means **no vibrations, fewer moving parts, and reduced noise**, making for a quieter cabin.
5. **Reliability of the Ford Hybrid System**
Ford s hybrid/electric systems in this generation are **well-engineered and durable**. The Focus Electric s battery and hybrid components are designed to last, though battery degradation over time is a consideration (typically **80 90% capacity after 100,000 miles**).
6. **Good Resale Value for a PHEV**
Plug-in hybrids tend to hold their value better than full EVs or traditional gas cars, especially as fuel prices fluctuate. The Focus Electric remains a **practical choice** for those who want electric driving without range anxiety.
7. **Rack & Pinion Steering (Standard on These Models)**
The **rack-and-pinion steering system** (as opposed to recirculating ball or worm gear) is generally **more responsive, durable, and easier to repair** than older steering setups. It also requires less maintenance than hydraulic power steering in some cases.
8. **Compact and Maneuverable Size**
The Focus Electric (and C-Max) is a **smaller, more agile** vehicle compared to larger SUVs or trucks, making it ideal for urban driving, parking in tight spaces, and navigating city traffic.
9. **Hybrid Mode for Longer Trips**
When the battery is depleted, the vehicle seamlessly switches to **hybrid mode**, extending range to **300 400 miles** on a full tank of gas. This eliminates range anxiety for road trips.
10. **Available Tech and Safety Features**
Depending on the trim, these models come with features like:- **Ford SYNC infotainment** (with Bluetooth, USB, and sometimes navigation)
- **Standard stability control, traction control, and airbags**
- **Some trims include adaptive cruise control or lane-keeping assist**
---
#### **Cons**
1. **Limited Electric Range (Even for a PHEV)**
The **38 45 mile electric-only range** is sufficient for short commutes but **not ideal for long daily electric-only trips**. If you frequently drive more than this distance without recharging, you ll rely heavily on the gasoline engine, reducing fuel savings.
2. **Battery Degradation Over Time**
Lithium-ion batteries degrade with **charge cycles and age**. After **5 10 years or 100,000 150,000 miles**, the battery may hold **only 70 80% of its original capacity**, reducing electric range. Replacing the battery can be **expensive ($3,000 $6,000 )**.
3. **Charging Infrastructure Limitations**
- **Home charging is ideal**, but not everyone has a garage or dedicated parking with an outlet.
- **Public charging stations** may be scarce in some areas, leading to **convenience issues** if you frequently drive without a full charge.
- **Charging time** (even at Level 2 chargers) can take **4 8 hours** for a full charge, which may not be practical for daily use.
4. **Higher Upfront Cost (Compared to Gas Cars)**
The **2015 2018 Focus Electric was more expensive** than its gasoline counterpart at launch. While used prices have dropped, it may still cost **$10,000 $20,000 more** than a comparable gas-powered Focus.
5. **Hybrid System Complexity**
The **hybrid/electric drivetrain is more complex** than a simple gas engine, meaning **more potential points of failure**. Common issues include:- **Battery cooling system malfunctions**
- **Hybrid control module failures**
- **Transmission or motor issues** (though rare in this model)
- **Higher repair costs** if something goes wrong with the electric components.
6. **Reliability Concerns with Older Models**
- **2015 2017 models** had some **early battery and software glitches** (e.g., regenerative braking issues, occasional check engine lights).
- **2018 models improved slightly**, but **long-term reliability data is still limited** compared to gas cars.
- **Hybrid-specific repairs** (e.g., battery replacement, inverter issues) can be **costly and time-consuming**.
7. **Weight and Handling Trade-offs**
- The **battery adds significant weight**, which can affect **acceleration and fuel efficiency** in hybrid mode.
- Some owners report **softer suspension tuning** compared to sportier Focus models, though this is subjective.
8. **Resale Value Depreciation**
While PHEVs hold value better than full EVs, the **Focus Electric s resale depreciation is still higher** than a comparable gas car. If you plan to sell it in a few years, you may not recoup as much as expected.
9. **Limited Performance Compared to Full EVs**
- The **Focus Electric is not as fast or efficient** as modern full EVs (e.g., Tesla Model 3, Nissan Leaf).
- **Top speed in electric mode is 90 mph**, and acceleration is **not as quick** as newer EVs.
10. **Potential for Higher Maintenance Costs**
- **Hybrid-specific repairs** (e.g., battery cooling fans, voltage regulators) can be **more expensive** than traditional car repairs.
- **Electric motor and inverter failures** (though rare) can be costly to fix.
---
### **Ending Conclusion**
The **2015 2018 Ford Focus Electric (C-Max) with rack-and-pinion steering** is a **practical plug-in hybrid** that excels in **urban driving, fuel savings, and low emissions** for short trips. It is a **better choice than a full EV** for those who want **electric driving without range anxiety** but don t want to commit to a battery-only vehicle. The **rack-and-pinion steering is a plus**, making the car more responsive and easier to maintain than older steering systems.
However, **battery degradation, limited electric range, and higher upfront costs** are significant drawbacks. If you **frequently drive long distances without charging**, the gasoline engine will dominate, reducing fuel savings. **Charging infrastructure and battery longevity** remain concerns, especially for older models.
**Best for:**- **Commuters** who drive **
- **Urban drivers** who prioritize **low emissions, smooth rides, and fuel efficiency**.
- **Those who want a hybrid without full EV commitment** but still benefit from electric driving.
**Not ideal for:**- **Long-distance drivers** who frequently exceed the electric range.
- **Budget-conscious buyers** who cannot afford potential **high repair costs** (especially battery-related).
- **Those who prioritize cutting-edge tech or high performance** over practicality.
---
### **Final Recommendation**
**Buy the 2015 2018 Ford Focus Electric (C-Max) if:**You **charge it daily** (at home or work) and drive **mostly short distances**.
You **want to save on fuel costs** while still having a **gasoline backup** for long trips.
You **prefer a small, efficient car** over a larger SUV or truck.
You **find a well-maintained example** with **no battery issues** and a **clean service history**.
You **benefit from government incentives** (tax credits, lower emissions fees).
**Avoid it if:**You **rarely charge it** and mostly drive on gas, **negating fuel savings**.
You **cannot afford potential battery replacement costs** ($3,000 $6,000 ).
You **live in an area with poor charging infrastructure**.
You **prioritize performance or tech** over practicality (this is not a high-end EV).
The product is a 2015 2018 Ford C-Max and Focus Electric Rack Pinion assembly. It is a crucial component for the steering and suspension systems of electric vehicles, providing smooth precise performance. It is a genuine Ford part with the OE/OEM numbers CV6Z3504ZLH and CV6Z3504ZKV, manufacturer number 2297R. This rack and pinion is specifically designed for these model vehicles not a universal fitment, ensuring proper functionality compatibility.